Family Law Term

Motion

Definition

A formal written request to the court asking for a specific ruling or order. Common motions include motions for custody, motions to modify support, and motions for contempt.

Related terms

Mediation
A process where a neutral third party helps parents reach agreements on custody, support, and property without going to trial. Voluntary or court-ordered. Less adversarial and less expensive than litigation.
Modification
A request to change an existing court order due to a substantial change in circumstances: job loss, relocation, change in the child's needs, or new safety concerns.
No-Contact Order
A court order prohibiting one party from contacting another by any means: phone, text, email, social media, or through third parties. Violation is a criminal offense.
Order to Show Cause
An expedited motion that requires the other party to appear in court quickly (often within days) and explain why the court should not grant the requested relief.
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