Family Law Term

Pro Se

Definition

Representing yourself in court without an attorney. Latin for "on one's own behalf." You have the right to represent yourself, but you're held to the same standards as an attorney.

Related terms

Pendente Lite
Latin for "while litigation is pending." Temporary orders for support, custody, or other matters that stay in effect until the final judgment.
Plenary Hearing
A full evidentiary hearing (like a mini-trial) where witnesses testify and evidence is presented. Required for contested custody and certain motion disputes.
Restraining Order (TRO/FRO)
TRO = Temporary Restraining Order (granted immediately, expires after hearing). FRO = Final Restraining Order (permanent until modified by court). Protects against domestic violence.
Right of First Refusal
A provision in a parenting plan that requires a parent to offer the other parent childcare before using a babysitter or third party when they can't be with the child.
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